Control of Substances Hazardous to Health

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Control of Substances Hazardous to Health
InstrumentThe Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002
Common nameCOSHH
Parent ActHealth and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974
ProtectsPeople exposed at work
Distinct fromProduct authorisation, which concerns the product

The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 require employers to prevent or adequately control exposure to substances hazardous to health arising from work.[1] They are made under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.[2] In roof cleaning they apply to the operatives handling and applying biocidal solutions, and they apply whether or not the product is authorised, because they regulate exposure rather than the product.

Assessment before use[edit]

The Regulations require that an assessment of the risk to health is carried out before work with a hazardous substance begins, and that steps are taken to prevent or adequately control exposure.[1] The sequence matters: the assessment precedes the work rather than documenting it afterwards.

Control is required to be achieved by measures other than personal protective equipment so far as is reasonably practicable, with PPE used where adequate control cannot be achieved otherwise.[1] Reaching for gloves and a mask first, and treating them as the control, inverts the order the Regulations set.

Why it is separate from authorisation[edit]

A biocidal product may be authorised for use on roofs and still be a substance hazardous to health for the person applying it. Authorisation under the Biocidal Products Regulation answers whether the product may be supplied and used;[3] COSHH answers what must be done to protect the person using it.[1]

Conflating the two produces a common and mistaken inference: that because a product is authorised, no assessment is needed. The two regimes are addressed to different people about different risks.

Dilution, decanting and mixing[edit]

Concentrate is more hazardous than the diluted solution, and the point of highest exposure in roof cleaning is usually decanting and mixing rather than application. That is a practical consequence of the assessment requirement rather than a separate rule, but it is where the assessment most often has work to do.

See also

References

  1. abcdThe Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002. legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2026-09-05
  2. ^Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2026-09-05
  3. ^Regulation (EU) No 528/2012 concerning the making available on the market and use of biocidal products. legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2026-09-05